See -ga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kaasas",
"kaasas#Estonian"
],
[
"kaasa",
"kaasa#Estonian"
],
[
"kanssa",
"kanssa#Finnish"
],
[
"-kaa",
"kaa#Finnish"
],
[
"*hansō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kanssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from kaasas, kaasa, which became a suffix. Cognate to Finnish kanssa, Finnish -kaa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hansō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the comitative case"
],
"id": "en--ga-et-suffix-unjza62p",
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
"id": "en--ga-ga-suffix-SmWoL4MO",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aí"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "が"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of が"
],
"id": "en--ga-ja-romanization-M3Nmg4J-",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"が",
"が#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ga'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tl'esr (“mud, slimy”) + -ga → tl'esrga (“slime”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noun-forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--ga-taa-suffix-lM8u-S0m",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qæ/"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ga",
"-ga#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ga",
"t": "transitivising verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ga (“transitivising verb suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ga (“transitivising verb suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blod (“blood”) + -ga → blodga (“to make bleed”)"
},
{
"text": "ro (“calm”) + -ga → rodga (“to calm”)"
},
{
"text": "mjøl (“flour”) + -ga → mjølga (“to flour”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form causative verbs from nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ga-nn-suffix-zxePPlm~",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, no longer productive) Used to form causative verbs from nouns and adjectives"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "intensifying verb suffix",
"translation": "intensifying verb suffix",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"iterative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-la"
},
{
"english": "deadverbial verb suffix",
"translation": "deadverbial verb suffix",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"inchoative",
"iterative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"iterative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "animate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent animate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ga (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "oj",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "oj:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "my mother",
"translation": "my mother",
"word": "ninga"
},
{
"english": "your mother",
"translation": "your mother",
"word": "giga"
},
{
"english": "his/her/their mother",
"translation": "his/her/their mother",
"word": "ogiin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en--ga-oj-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-maamaay"
}
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-gō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-gō"
],
[
"*-gjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gjô"
],
[
"*-gô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-gō<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-gô>>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ga\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ga\" id=\"Old_English:_diminutive\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-gō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gjô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-gō, from Proto-Germanic *-gjô, *-gô (suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-g"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ga",
"2": "-gan",
"3": "-gan",
"4": "-gan",
"5": "-gan",
"6": "-gena",
"7": "-gan",
"8": "-gum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog",
"text": "docga",
"translation": "dog",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frog",
"text": "frocga",
"translation": "frog",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"text": "*picga",
"translation": "pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snail",
"text": "*snecga",
"translation": "snail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stag",
"text": "stacga",
"translation": "stag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insect",
"text": "wicga",
"translation": "insect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used especially in familiar names for pets."
],
"id": "en--ga-ang-suffix-pK03j3Bs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ugaz"
],
[
"*-ōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ugaz + Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blóðugr + -ga → blóðga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stǫðugr + -ga → stǫðga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turns an adjective with -ugr into a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--ga-non-suffix-TfEaHPVo",
"links": [
[
"-ugr",
"-ugr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"to go",
"gam#Pali"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From the root to go. When used as the second element of an upapada tatpurusha, the vowel and final verbal roots ending in a nasal are reduced to their zero grade, /a/, which is then reinterpreted as the thematic vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going"
],
"id": "en--ga-pi-adj-xE2GBZE7",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make a verb into a noun with a related meaning."
],
"id": "en--ga-sm-suffix-z-6l7qja",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ŋa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/-ŋa"
],
[
"-na",
"-na#Hawaiian"
],
[
"-ga",
"-ga#Samoan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian -na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "iloilo (“to examine”) + -ga → iloiloga (“examination”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-yb4Ti~gC",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tipi (“to cut”) + -ga → tīpiga (“surgery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-x8gr085U",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kave (“to carry”) + -ga → kāvega (“load”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb."
],
"id": "en--ga-tkl-suffix-qM~ZYiH-",
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـغه",
"غه#Chagatai"
],
[
"ـگه",
"گه#Chagatai"
],
[
"ـقه",
"قه#Chagatai"
],
[
"ـکه",
"که#Chagatai"
],
[
"*-ka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـغه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "-ġa"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ـغه (-ġh /-ġa/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـغه",
"ts": "-ġa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ـغه (-ġh /-ġa/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ـغه (-ġh /-ġa/), ـگه (-gh /-gä/), ـقه (-qh /-qa/), ـکه (-kh /-kä/), from Proto-Turkic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-qa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anʼana + -ga → anʼanaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yurak + -ga → yurakka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "choʻgʻ + -ga → choʻqqa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (dative case)"
],
"id": "en--ga-uz-suffix-wSMWC04S",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьba"
],
[
"*-da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda"
],
[
"*-gʰo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*-gʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"stógas",
"stogas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"stóti",
"stoti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*-gô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô"
],
[
"*frauþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frauþaz"
],
[
"*fruþgô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fruþgô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*gʰe",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-ga\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it was compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ga f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 50 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "strujiti (“to stream”) → *struga (“wave font”)"
},
{
"text": "sluti (“to be called, to utter”) → *sluga (“servant”) (minority opinion)"
},
{
"text": "derti (“to tear”) → *dorga (“road”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--ga-sla-pro-suffix-gzXR6VQS",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьba"
},
{
"word": "*-ьda"
},
{
"word": "*-tva"
},
{
"word": "*-ežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 7 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 50 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 48 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gobь (“share, wealth”) → *gobьdzъ (“fortune”), *gobьdza (“abundance”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming attributive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ga-sla-pro-suffix-9jLYTVzq",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ha",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ha",
"word": "-га"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-ⰳⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-ha"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьba"
],
[
"*-da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda"
],
[
"*-gʰo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*-gʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"stógas",
"stogas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"stóti",
"stoti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*-gô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô"
],
[
"*frauþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frauþaz"
],
[
"*fruþgô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fruþgô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*gʰe",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-ga\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it was compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-gъ"
},
"expansion": "*-gъ",
"name": "sla-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьliti (“to prolong”) → *dьlgъ (“long”)"
},
{
"text": "duti (“to blow, to swell”) → *dužь (“strong”) (with yo-declension)"
},
{
"text": "dorti (“to peel, to pluck”) → *dorgъ (“dear”) (not in the article referred to)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic root stems, forming attributional adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ga-sla-pro-suffix-QFgLUnxw",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-bъ"
},
{
"word": "*-dъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kaasas",
"kaasas#Estonian"
],
[
"kaasa",
"kaasa#Estonian"
],
[
"kanssa",
"kanssa#Finnish"
],
[
"-kaa",
"kaa#Finnish"
],
[
"*hansō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hansō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kanssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kanssa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaa",
"3": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from kaasas, kaasa, which became a suffix. Cognate to Finnish kanssa, Finnish -kaa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hansō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian inflectional suffixes",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ending of the comitative case"
],
"links": [
[
"comitative",
"comitative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-da",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dha",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aí"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to form adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ja-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "が"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of が"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"が",
"が#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ga'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "taa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Tanana entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Tanana lemmas",
"Lower Tanana suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tl'esr (“mud, slimy”) + -ga → tl'esrga (“slime”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a noun-forming suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/qæ/"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ga",
"-ga#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ga",
"t": "transitivising verb suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ga (“transitivising verb suffix”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse -ga (“transitivising verb suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ja"
},
{
"tags": [
"inchoative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-na"
},
{
"english": "intensifying verb suffix",
"translation": "intensifying verb suffix",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"iterative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-la"
},
{
"english": "deadverbial verb suffix",
"translation": "deadverbial verb suffix",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"tags": [
"causative",
"inchoative",
"iterative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"tags": [
"iterative",
"suffix",
"verb"
],
"word": "-ra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with archaic senses",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blod (“blood”) + -ga → blodga (“to make bleed”)"
},
{
"text": "ro (“calm”) + -ga → rodga (“to calm”)"
},
{
"text": "mjøl (“flour”) + -ga → mjølga (“to flour”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form causative verbs from nouns and adjectives"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, no longer productive) Used to form causative verbs from nouns and adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "my mother",
"translation": "my mother",
"word": "ninga"
},
{
"english": "your mother",
"translation": "your mother",
"word": "giga"
},
{
"english": "his/her/their mother",
"translation": "his/her/their mother",
"word": "ogiin"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "obligatorily possessed",
"cat2": "animate nouns",
"cat3": "dependent animate nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ga (obligatorily possessed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe animate nouns",
"Ojibwe dependent animate nouns",
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oj:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-maamaay"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-gō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-gō"
],
[
"*-gjô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gjô"
],
[
"*-gô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-gō<ety:inh<gem-pro:*-gô>>",
"id": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ga\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"diminutive\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-ga\" id=\"Old_English:_diminutive\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-gō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-gō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gjô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gjô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-gō, from Proto-Germanic *-gjô, *-gô (suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-g"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ga",
"2": "-gan",
"3": "-gan",
"4": "-gan",
"5": "-gan",
"6": "-gena",
"7": "-gan",
"8": "-gum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dog",
"text": "docga",
"translation": "dog",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "frog",
"text": "frocga",
"translation": "frog",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pig",
"text": "*picga",
"translation": "pig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snail",
"text": "*snecga",
"translation": "snail",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stag",
"text": "stacga",
"translation": "stag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "insect",
"text": "wicga",
"translation": "insect",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive suffix, used especially in familiar names for pets."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ugaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ugaz"
],
[
"*-ōną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōną"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ugaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ugaz + Proto-Germanic *-ōną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Norse links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "blóðugr + -ga → blóðga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stǫðugr + -ga → stǫðga",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turns an adjective with -ugr into a transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"-ugr",
"-ugr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"to go",
"gam#Pali"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From the root to go. When used as the second element of an upapada tatpurusha, the vowel and final verbal roots ending in a nasal are reduced to their zero grade, /a/, which is then reinterpreted as the thematic vowel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Latin script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali terms suffixed with -in"
],
"glosses": [
"going"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьba"
],
[
"*-da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda"
],
[
"*-gʰo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*-gʰeh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"stógas",
"stogas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"stóti",
"stoti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*-gô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gô"
],
[
"*frauþaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frauþaz"
],
[
"*fruþgô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fruþgô"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*gʰe",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-ga\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
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"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
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"name": "noncog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it was compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gъ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-go",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"cat": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ga f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "strujiti (“to stream”) → *struga (“wave font”)"
},
{
"text": "sluti (“to be called, to utter”) → *sluga (“servant”) (minority opinion)"
},
{
"text": "derti (“to tear”) → *dorga (“road”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forming abstract nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ьba"
},
{
"word": "*-ьda"
},
{
"word": "*-tva"
},
{
"word": "*-ežь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gobь (“share, wealth”) → *gobьdzъ (“fortune”), *gobьdza (“abundance”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming attributive nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
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"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "-ha",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "-ha",
"word": "-га"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-ⰳⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "-ga",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-га"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "-ga"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "-ha"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"*-ba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьba"
],
[
"*-da",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьda"
],
[
"*-gʰo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
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[
"stógas",
"stogas#Lithuanian"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fruþgô"
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],
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"2": ":der",
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"id": "nominal"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*-ga\" id=\"Proto-Slavic:_nominal\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*-gʰo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "stógas",
"3": "",
"4": "build"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stógas (“build”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
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"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The suffix is one of several similar suffixes, namely *-ba, *-da, which formed derivative nouns from verbal or nominal roots. When attached to nouns or adjectives, it was compounded to the primal suffix of the stem, extending it into *-ьdza for i-stem roots or -oga for o-stem roots.\nUltimately, the suffix descends from Proto-Indo-European *-gʰo-, *-gʰeh₂. Encountered in Lithuanian stógas (“build”) = Lithuanian stóti (“to stand”) + -gas and analogous with Proto-Germanic *-gô (e.g. *frauþaz (“jumper”) → *fruþgô (“frog”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-že",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-go",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-goma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-goje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-guju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dzěji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dziji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-gaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-gъ"
},
"expansion": "*-gъ",
"name": "sla-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "dьliti (“to prolong”) → *dьlgъ (“long”)"
},
{
"text": "duti (“to blow, to swell”) → *dužь (“strong”) (with yo-declension)"
},
{
"text": "dorti (“to peel, to pluck”) → *dorgъ (“dear”) (not in the article referred to)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From basic root stems, forming attributional adjectives"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-bъ"
},
{
"word": "*-dъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Samoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Samoan lemmas",
"Samoan suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make a verb into a noun with a related meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tokelauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tokelauan lemmas",
"Tokelauan suffixes",
"Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ŋa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/-ŋa"
],
[
"-na",
"-na#Hawaiian"
],
[
"-ga",
"-ga#Samoan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*-ŋa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian -na",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "-ga"
},
"expansion": "Samoan -ga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *-ŋa. Cognates include Hawaiian -na and Samoan -ga.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tokelauan",
"lang_code": "tkl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "iloilo (“to examine”) + -ga → iloiloga (“examination”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the action of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tipi (“to cut”) + -ga → tīpiga (“surgery”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the event of the suffixed verb; -ion, -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"-ion",
"-ion"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kave (“to carry”) + -ga → kāvega (“load”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting the object of the suffixed verb."
],
"links": [
[
"nouns",
"nouns#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-.ŋa]"
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ـغه",
"غه#Chagatai"
],
[
"ـگه",
"گه#Chagatai"
],
[
"ـقه",
"قه#Chagatai"
],
[
"ـکه",
"که#Chagatai"
],
[
"*-ka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـغه",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "-ġa"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai ـغه (-ġh /-ġa/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "chg",
"3": "ـغه",
"ts": "-ġa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai ـغه (-ġh /-ġa/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ka",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai ـغه (-ġh /-ġa/), ـگه (-gh /-gä/), ـقه (-qh /-qa/), ـکه (-kh /-kä/), from Proto-Turkic *-ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-qa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek suffixes",
"Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "anʼana + -ga → anʼanaga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yurak + -ga → yurakka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "choʻgʻ + -ga → choʻqqa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (dative case)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ga meaning in All languages combined (43.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Case / Number'",
"path": [
"-ga"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "-ga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.